Nandapur – The Ancient Capital and the Legendary Batrisa Sinhasana

Nestled 45 kilometers from Koraput, Nandapur is a place steeped in history, legend, and ancient charm. Once the proud capital of the Jeypore Kingdom, Nandapur holds within it a treasure trove of relics, temples, and statues that offer a glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of a bygone era. At the heart of this historical site is the Batrisa Sinhasana – the renowned 32-stepped throne that, according to folklore, is connected to the fabled throne of the illustrious King Vikramaditya. Beyond the throne, Nandapur boasts a striking six-foot statue of Lord Ganesha, a shrine of Bhairavnath, and a series of other monuments, each with its own unique story and cultural significance.

The Legend of Batrisa Sinhasana – The 32-Stepped Throne of Wisdom

The Batrisa Sinhasana, or the 32-Stepped Throne, is perhaps the most significant and captivating relic in Nandapur. This ancient stone structure, with its carefully carved 32 steps, is believed to symbolize the famed throne of King Vikramaditya, a legendary ruler from ancient India who epitomized wisdom, courage, and justice. The throne of Vikramaditya, as per mythological accounts, was no ordinary seat of power; it was said to possess mystical qualities, with each of the 32 steps representing one of the virtues that a wise and noble ruler must embody.

According to legend, each step of this throne was guarded by a statue or figure that would challenge any aspiring ruler with moral questions or tasks, testing their worthiness. Only those who possessed the virtues of honesty, kindness, courage, and wisdom could ascend all 32 steps to sit upon the throne, marking them as a ruler of great character and insight. The presence of this throne in Nandapur speaks volumes about the town’s importance and prestige during its time as the capital of the Jeypore Kingdom. For visitors today, the Batrisa Sinhasana stands not only as an architectural marvel but also as a symbol of the virtues that guided the ancient rulers of the land.

Just as impressive as the Batrisa Sinhasana is the six-foot statue of Lord Ganesha, carved in striking red stone. This monumental figure of Ganesha, the elephant-headed god who removes obstacles and grants wisdom, is an awe-inspiring sight. Unique in both size and color, this statue dominates the landscape, serving as a guardian for Nandapur’s sacred sites and embodying the spiritual richness of the region.

In Hinduism, Lord Ganesha is revered as the deity of beginnings, wisdom, and success, and his presence in Nandapur adds a layer of spiritual protection and auspiciousness. The locals view this red Ganesha as a symbol of prosperity and divine protection, and many devotees come from far and wide to offer prayers, seek blessings, and witness this remarkable piece of religious art. The statue’s distinctive red hue and sheer size make it a centerpiece of Nandapur, drawing both pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike.

Adding to Nandapur’s spiritual significance is the shrine of Bhairavnath, a fierce form of Lord Shiva who is worshipped as a protector and guardian. Bhairavnath, often depicted as a fierce and powerful deity, is believed to ward off evil and protect his devotees from harm. This shrine, though smaller in scale compared to the Batrisa Sinhasana and the Ganesha statue, holds great importance for the locals, who regularly conduct rituals and prayers to honor Bhairavnath.

Bhairavnath’s presence in Nandapur complements the other sacred sites, adding to the town’s aura of sanctity and spiritual energy. The shrine serves as a reminder of the fierce yet protective aspects of divinity, which were highly revered in ancient times. For devotees, paying respects to Bhairavnath is a way to seek strength and courage in the face of life’s challenges, aligning with the virtues represented by the 32 steps of the Batrisa Sinhasana.

Beyond the prominent structures of the Batrisa Sinhasana, the red Ganesha, and the Bhairavnath shrine, Nandapur is dotted with other monuments and relics that speak to its past grandeur as the Jeypore Kingdom’s capital. These monuments, though weathered by time, showcase the architectural prowess and artistic sensibility of the era. They include intricately carved pillars, statues, and remnants of temples that once served as centers for religious and cultural gatherings.

Each of these ancient structures offers a glimpse into the daily life, beliefs, and traditions of the people who once inhabited Nandapur. For instance, the pillars and statues are adorned with carvings that depict scenes from mythology, religious symbols, and nature motifs, reflecting the cultural richness and spiritual devotion of the society.

For those who visit Nandapur, the experience is akin to stepping back in time to an era of wisdom, spirituality, and regal power. Ascending the 32 steps of the Batrisa Sinhasana is not just a physical act; it is a symbolic journey through the ideals of kingship and the pursuit of virtue. As one walks these ancient steps, they are metaphorically retracing the path of legendary rulers, absorbing the timeless wisdom embodied in each step.

Standing before the towering red Ganesha or offering prayers at the Bhairavnath shrine, visitors are enveloped in a palpable sense of reverence and history. Nandapur is more than a site of ancient monuments; it is a place where the values of the past resonate with those who seek understanding, strength, and spiritual connection.

The cultural significance of Nandapur extends beyond its architectural beauty. It serves as a testament to the Jeypore Kingdom’s vision of a harmonious society governed by virtue, wisdom, and respect for the divine. The Batrisa Sinhasana stands as a reminder that true leadership is not merely about power but about embodying the qualities of a just and moral ruler. The statues of Ganesha and Bhairavnath reflect the protective and guiding aspects of spirituality, showcasing the importance of divine blessings in sustaining a prosperous community.

In preserving these ancient relics, Nandapur offers visitors not only a view into history but also an invitation to reflect on timeless ideals. It stands as a cultural and spiritual beacon in Odisha, a place where past and present converge, and where the wisdom of ancient India still holds relevance for those who seek it.

Bari Waterfall - The Majestic Twin Cascades of Narayanpatna, Koraput

 

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Narayanpatna block in Koraput, Bari Waterfall is one of the hidden gems of Odisha, a destination that brings together nature lovers, adventure seekers, and photographers alike. This scenic waterfall is located near the tranquil village of Bari and is easily accessible, lying about 43 kilometers from the industrial town of Damanjodi and around 65 kilometers from the heart of Koraput town. It forms a stunning natural border between Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, adding a sense of mystique to its allure.

Reaching Bari Waterfall is an adventure in itself. The journey requires a 15-minute trek through a lush green forest that echoes with the sounds of chirping birds and the faint murmur of the waterfall in the distance. As visitors make their way through this short but thrilling hike, the dense canopy overhead provides a refreshing shade, while the earthy aroma of the forest floor adds to the sensory experience. The pathway is moderately challenging, making it accessible even to families and older visitors while still offering a touch of adventure.

As the trees part and the waterfall comes into view, visitors are greeted with a breathtaking spectacle. Bari Waterfall plunges down a sheer cliff from a height of nearly 300 feet, creating a dazzling cascade that seems to shimmer in the sunlight. The force of the water creates a fine mist that blankets the surrounding area, giving the entire spot an ethereal feel. The rhythmic sound of water crashing against rocks amplifies the sense of awe, making visitors feel both energized and humbled by nature’s grandeur.

What makes Bari Waterfall unique is that it is actually part of a twin set of waterfalls, with the second one located in Lodha, a neighboring village. Together, these twin cascades form a spectacular sight, each one offering a distinct view of the forested landscape around. The Bari and Lodha waterfalls are among the tallest in Odisha, making them an exceptional attraction not just for Koraput but for the entire state.

Bari Waterfall becomes especially lively during the winter months. Families and groups of friends from nearby towns and villages flock to the area for day-long picnics and social gatherings. The cool, mist-laden air combined with the warmth of the winter sun creates an ideal atmosphere for outdoor feasts. Many visitors bring traditional Odisha meals to enjoy by the water’s edge, while children and young adults explore the surrounding rocks and shallow pools.

For nature enthusiasts, the winter flora in the area adds another layer of charm. The forests around Bari Waterfall bloom with a variety of wildflowers, and the lush greenery becomes more vibrant. Bird watchers also frequent the area, hoping to spot some of the rare avian species that inhabit these forests. The unique combination of seasonal beauty, serene surroundings, and local culture makes it a memorable experience for all who visit.

Just a short distance away from Bari Waterfall is the equally captivating Lodha Waterfall. Together, they form a harmonious pair, drawing tourists to experience both falls in one trip. Lodha Waterfall, though slightly smaller, offers its own unique beauty with a gentler cascade and a wider pool at the base, perfect for wading and relaxing. Many visitors combine a trip to both falls, spending the morning at Bari and heading to Lodha in the afternoon, to fully experience the natural splendor of the area.

Bari Waterfall and its surrounding forests offer an authentic experience of Odisha’s natural beauty, far removed from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The dense greenery, mist-covered hills, and pristine waters provide a refreshing escape into the wild. Unlike the more popular tourist spots, Bari remains relatively untouched, preserving the raw beauty of the landscape. This makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking solitude, inspiration, and a deep connection with nature.

For those visiting Koraput and the surrounding regions, Bari Waterfall is more than just a sightseeing spot; it’s a journey into the heart of Odisha’s wilderness, an experience that combines the thrill of exploration with the peace of untouched natural beauty

Kanta-Baunsuni Temple: The Sacred Bamboo Grove of Damanjodi

 

In the quaint town of Damanjodi in the Koraput district of Odisha, lies an extraordinary and deeply revered place of worship known as the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple. Unlike any traditional temple structure with idols or altars, this sacred site is a bamboo grove where the bamboo stalks themselves are worshipped as manifestations of Maa Kanta-Baunsuni, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The grove is open to nature, with no fences or walls surrounding it, symbolizing the unbroken relationship between the goddess and the natural world.

 

The word “Kanta-Baunsuni” means “the goddess residing in bamboos,” and this title perfectly captures the essence of the temple. Here, Maa Kanta-Baunsuni is believed to be present within the bamboo plants, which are treated as living embodiments of the goddess. Without an idol, altar, or any human-made structure, the bamboo grove itself is the temple, and the tall, swaying bamboos are her divine form. This natural form of the goddess holds a special significance, as it underscores the belief that divinity is not limited to idols or symbols but can be present within nature itself.

 

The origins of Kanta-Baunsuni’s worship can be traced back to a small tribal village called Sindhipar near Damanjodi, where it is said the goddess first revealed herself. Since then, the bamboo grove has been treated as a holy site, a place where the divine meets the earthly realm. The indigenous communities in the area regard the bamboo grove as sacred, as it is believed to be a space where the goddess’s spirit is alive and present, watching over her devotees.

 

For the tribal communities of Damanjodi, the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple is more than just a place of worship—it is a site of immense cultural and spiritual importance. The indigenous people view Maa Kanta-Baunsuni as their protector and guardian, a goddess who has watched over their ancestors and continues to offer blessings to those who honor her. The local Sindhipar tribal community plays a central role in managing and preserving the temple, ensuring that its customs and traditions are upheld with the utmost respect.

 

People from all walks of life come to offer their prayers to the goddess. Unlike many religious sites that may be visited primarily by locals, the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple draws devotees from all around the area, including employees from NALCO (Asia’s largest aluminum-bauxite mine) and laborers working in and around Damanjodi. The lack of social or economic barriers at this site reflects the unifying influence of Maa Kanta-Baunsuni. From senior managers to daily wage laborers, everyone who comes here is united by their shared reverence for the goddess.

 

The days of special worship, particularly on Tuesdays and Saturdays, see a significant gathering of devotees. On these days, rituals are performed to honor the goddess, bringing people together to participate in collective prayer and offering. This regular gathering has made the bamboo grove not only a place of worship but also a community hub, where relationships and bonds are strengthened through shared faith.

 

The Kanta-Baunsuni Temple still practices sacrificial rituals, a tradition deeply rooted in the tribal culture of the region. Offerings are made to the goddess in the form of animal sacrifices, such as goats, chickens, or cocks. These sacrifices are viewed as acts of devotion and are believed to invoke the blessings of Goddess Durga. For the indigenous tribes, sacrifice is a sacred ritual that symbolizes their respect and gratitude towards the goddess. It is believed that through these offerings, the goddess is pleased and will bestow her blessings, granting health, prosperity, and protection to her devotees.

 

These sacrifices are conducted with deep respect and ceremony, reflecting the tribe’s ancestral practices. The ritual is seen not as an act of violence but as a profound expression of devotion. For the local people, sacrifice embodies the spirit of giving and the willingness to offer something valuable to maintain a harmonious relationship with the divine. By upholding these customs, the community honors their heritage, preserving an ancient tradition that has been passed down through generations.

 

The Kanta-Baunsuni Temple is considered one of the oldest spiritual sites in the Damanjodi region. It holds a legendary status as the original place of worship for Maa Kanta-Baunsuni, making it a central part of the cultural and spiritual landscape of Koraput. The bamboo grove is a living legacy of the area’s tribal heritage, where nature and spirituality are intimately connected. It represents a way of life that values and respects the earth, seeing divinity within the natural world rather than in constructed idols or temples.

 

Despite the rapid changes brought by modernity and the development around Damanjodi, the traditions of the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple have remained largely unchanged. The temple has continued to function as it has for centuries, preserving the spiritual essence that defines the tribal culture. For the local people, the temple is not just a relic of the past but an enduring part of their present, where they can connect with their ancestors and maintain a sense of continuity with their cultural identity.

 

The Kanta-Baunsuni Temple is located near the NALCO mining site in Damanjodi, making it easily accessible to both locals and visitors from nearby areas. Due to its location close to one of Asia’s largest aluminum-bauxite mines, the temple has become known beyond the immediate tribal community. The proximity to NALCO has also contributed to the popularity of the temple, with people from diverse backgrounds visiting the site to seek blessings and experience the unique setting of the sacred bamboo grove.

 

For those visiting Koraput or the Damanjodi area, a visit to the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple offers a unique insight into the cultural and spiritual life of Odisha’s tribal communities. The simplicity and purity of the temple, devoid of grand structures or idols, provide a rare experience that connects visitors to a spirituality rooted in nature.

 

The Kanta-Baunsuni Temple in Damanjodi stands as a rare and profound example of a temple rooted entirely in nature. The bamboo grove, where Maa Kanta-Baunsuni is believed to dwell, embodies the divine as part of the natural world. With no idols, walls, or fences, this grove is a sacred space that reflects the beliefs and values of the local tribal communities who honor the goddess as their protector and guide.

 

For those who visit, the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple offers more than just a place to pray; it provides an opportunity to witness a unique and authentic form of indigenous spirituality. The sacred bamboo grove, tended by the local Sindhipar community, represents the close relationship that the tribes of Koraput maintain with nature. Through the open bamboo grove, sacrificial rituals, and community gatherings, Maa Kanta-Baunsuni continues to be a living part of Damanjodi’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

 

In a world where modernization has transformed many traditional practices, the Kanta-Baunsuni Temple remains a reminder of a simpler, nature-centered faith. It is a place where one can connect with the divine in the most organic form, experiencing the beauty and sanctity of the bamboo grove as a living symbol of the goddess’s presence.

Dumriput Sri Ram Temple – The Spiritual Heart of Koraput

Nestled in the village of Dumriput, which stands between Koraput and Sunabeda by the side of NH-26, lies the renowned Sri Ram Temple. This iconic temple, located just 12 kilometers from Koraput, is celebrated not only for its spiritual significance but also for housing the highest kneeling Hanuman statue in Odisha. The statue itself is a marvel, symbolizing devotion and strength, and it captivates visitors with its grandeur.

 

The Sri Ram Temple in Dumriput is an architectural gem, showcasing the local craftsmanship of Odisha. Its towering structure, visible from a distance, invites devotees and travelers alike. Inside the temple, the main sanctum holds the beautifully sculpted idols of Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman. However, the towering kneeling Hanuman statue outside the temple is what truly sets it apart, making it a revered landmark in the area.

 

One of the highlights of this temple is the annual Shree Ram Navami festival, celebrated with grandeur and devotion. Each year, this festival, marking the birth of Lord Ram, attracts a large number of devotees from nearby regions and beyond. The temple and its surroundings come alive with vibrant decorations, and special rituals are held to honor the deity. The festival is a time of cultural celebration, with bhajans, kirtans, and community feasts that fill the air with a festive spirit.

 

During Ram Navami, the temple becomes a focal point for communal harmony, where locals and pilgrims come together in devotion. Free meals, or "prasadam," are served to everyone, fostering a sense of unity and goodwill among visitors. For those exploring Koraput, witnessing the Ram Navami celebration at Dumriput Sri Ram Temple offers a unique glimpse into Odisha’s cultural and spiritual richness.

 

Beyond religious significance, Dumriput Sri Ram Temple is a peaceful retreat for travelers exploring Koraput. Surrounded by lush greenery, the temple provides a serene environment ideal for meditation and reflection. The landscaped gardens, sacred pond, and the majestic Hanuman statue create a harmonious setting that appeals to tourists and spiritual seekers alike.

 

For anyone traveling between Koraput and Sunabeda, a stop at Dumriput Sri Ram Temple is essential. The temple’s location along NH-26 makes it easily accessible, and its spiritual aura leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Whether you’re drawn by faith, architecture, or the chance to witness Odisha’s tallest kneeling Hanuman statue, Dumriput Sri Ram Temple is a remarkable experience that embodies the essence of Koraput’s rich heri

Pakhala Dibasa: Celebrating Odisha’s Quintessential Summer Delicacy

Odisha’s food culture is as rich and diverse as its history, and at the heart of it lies Pakhala Bhata, a dish that has stood the test of time and continues to be the pride of every Odia household. March 20, observed as Pakhala Dibasa, is a day dedicated to celebrating this iconic dish, bringing together people from all walks of life to relish its soothing flavors.

Pakhala is a simple yet refreshing dish made by soaking cooked rice in water and allowing it to ferment. It is typically eaten with an assortment of side dishes that enhance its taste and nutritional value. The liquid part of pakhala, known as ‘torani’, is hydrating and rich in probiotics, making it an ideal meal for hot summer days.

Pakhala has deep roots in Odisha’s tradition. It was originally offered to Lord Jagannath at the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Over time, it became the staple food of the common man, especially the working class, due to its affordability and cooling properties. Today, this humble dish has gained global recognition, reaching restaurant menus worldwide. On March 20, 2011, a special day was designated to honor its cultural and culinary importance, marking the beginning of Pakhala Dibasa.

The versatility of Pakhala makes it a favorite among all age groups. Some popular variations include:

Saja Pakhala – Freshly cooked rice mixed with water and eaten immediately.

Basi Pakhala – Leftover rice fermented overnight in water for a tangy taste.

Dahi Pakhala – A curd-based version that enhances the dish’s probiotic benefits.

Jeera Pakhala – Seasoned with cumin seeds, mustard, and curry leaves for a flavorful twist.

Garama Pakhala – A hot version where rice is soaked in warm water and served fresh.

A bowl of Pakhala is best enjoyed with delicious side dishes that add variety to every bite. Some must-have accompaniments include:

Badhi Chura (crushed dried lentil dumplings with mustard oil and spices)

Sago Bhaja (crispy fried sago papad)

Chuin Bhaja (moringa leaves fry)

Ambula Besara (a tangy raw mango mustard curry)

Alu Bharta (mashed potatoes with mustard oil)

Tomato-Brinjal Fry (stir-fried brinjal and tomatoes with mustard)

Fish Fry / Chicken Kasa (for non-vegetarians)

Once known as the ‘poor man’s food,’ Pakhala has now found a place in fine dining. Popular restaurants across Odisha and beyond serve elaborate Pakhala meals, priced anywhere between ₹50 and ₹2000, depending on the accompaniments. The dish is gaining attention worldwide as a gut-friendly, probiotic-rich, and hydrating meal perfect for summers.

Pakhala is more than just food—it is an identity, a connection to Odisha’s roots, and a way to beat the scorching summer heat. Pakhala Dibasa is a celebration of simplicity, sustainability, and tradition. Whether enjoyed in a village home, a modern restaurant, or abroad by Odia communities, Pakhala continues to unite people through its unique charm.

So, this Pakhala Dibasa, take a moment to savor a bowl of this Odia delicacy and experience the taste of tradition! Jai Jagannath!